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Orthopedic Spine
Surgery
Discectomy
A discectomy is a
procedure to remove a
portion of the disc that
rests between each
vertebrae. A herniated
disc is the most common
reason for spine surgery.
In this type of spine
surgery, the herniated
disc is removed and
relieve the pressure on
the nerves.
Foramenotomy
A foramenotomy is also a
procedure used to relieve
pressure on a nerve, but
in this case, the nerve
is being pinched by more
than just herniated disc.
A foramenotomy removes a
portion of bone and other
tissue that may be
compressing the nerve as
it exits the spinal
column.
Laminectomy
A laminectomy is done to
relieve pressure on the
spinal cord itself. A
laminectomy is most
commonly used to treat
conditions such as spinal
stenosis and
spondylolisthesis.
Depending on the amount
of bone removed, this
procedure may be done
with a spinal fusion to
prevent instability.
Spine Fusion
A spine fusion is surgery
that is done to eliminate
motion between adjacent
vertebrae. The spine
fusion may be done
because to treat a
problem such as
spondylolisthesis
(unstable spine), or it
may be done because of
the extent of other
surgery (such as a
laminectomy).
Spinal Disc
Replacement
Spinal disc replacement
is a new surgery that is
still quite uncommon.
Spine disc replacement is
done to treat specific
types of back pain, while
avoiding the problems
associated with spine
fusion surgery.
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